Income Statement Definition Accounting
An income statement is a financial statement that shows you how profitable your business was over a given reporting period.
Income statement definition accounting. The other parts of the financial statements are the balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Typical accounting periods are monthly quarterly and annually. The income statement summarizes the revenues earned and subtracts the expenses. The income statement may be presented by itself on a single page or it may be combined with other comprehensive income information.
It shows your revenue minus your expenses and losses. The income statement is one of the main four financial statements that are issued by companies. The income statement is one of a company s core financial statements that shows their profit and loss over a period of time. In particular this statement shows how well the company was able to profit in the period covered in the statement.
The income statement is used as a source of information for shareholders analysts and creditors to help make determinations as to the company s overall fiscal condition. An income statement is one of the three along with balance sheet and statement of cash flows major financial statements that reports a company s financial performance over a specific accounting. The income statement reports the revenues gains expenses losses net income and other totals for the period of time shown in the heading of the statement. Balance sheet income statement statement of owner s equity and statement of cash flows.
Income statement by functions this is the method of income statement in which expenses are grouped according to their functions or classes such as cost of goods sold administrative expenses selling expenses. The definition and place of the income statement in accounting foundation level the income statement reports on the financial performance of a business for a given accounting period. The income statement is an essential part of the financial statements that an organization releases. If a company s stock is publicly traded earnings per share must appear on the face of the income statement.
To learn more about the income statement see income statement outline. Income statement shows net profit or net loss arising out of activities of a particular accounting period of any business organization. The income statement also called a profit and loss statement is a report made by company management that shows the revenue expenses and net income or loss for a period. In the latter case the report format is called a statement of comprehensive income.
The beauty of this method is that it allows the calculation of gross profit and operating profits.